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Fatty Liver Test

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Fatty Liver Test Overview

The fatty liver test, or fatty liver index (FLI), is a detailed evaluation used to diagnose and assess the extent of fatty liver disease. This test uses an algorithm that considers factors like waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), triglyceride levels, and gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) to estimate the probability of fatty liver. By analyzing these variables, it offers important insights into a person's liver health and helps detect potential liver issues.

Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition in which there is an excessive build-up of fat in the liver. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. This build-up of fat can occur in two forms, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). NAFLD is caused by a buildup of fat in the liver not caused by excessive alcohol consumption, while AFLD is caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms of fatty liver can include fatigue, abdominal pain, and weight loss, however, many people with the condition do not experience any symptoms. Left untreated, fatty liver can lead to more serious conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Treatment options for fatty liver include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, weight loss and medications.

Associated Tests:

Liver Function Maxi

Lipid Profile Maxi

Written by : Supriya Kulkarni, Lead-Content & Training

Reasons for Undergoing the Fatty Liver Test

A fatty liver test is recommended for various reasons, including:

  • Detection of Fatty Liver Disease: Helps diagnose Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) or Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD), particularly in individuals who are asymptomatic but have risk factors like obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia.
  • Monitoring Disease Progression: Regular testing tracks fat accumulation in the liver, assesses the effectiveness of lifestyle changes or medical treatments, and helps prevent complications such as fibrosis or cirrhosis.
  • Screening High-Risk Individuals: Those with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, or a history of alcohol abuse may require testing to detect liver damage early.
  • Investigating Incidental Findings: If routine blood tests or imaging reveal liver abnormalities, further testing is needed to determine whether fatty liver disease is present.

Early detection allows for timely intervention, reducing the risk of liver-related complications.

List of Parameters Considered During the Fatty Liver Test

The fatty liver test assesses liver health using various parameters:

  • FLI Components: Midriff girth, BMI, triglycerides, and GGT help evaluate fatty liver risk.
  • Blood Tests: ALT, AST, platelet count, albumin, and glucose assess liver damage and fibrosis.
  • Diagnostic Tests: Ultrasound (FibroScan) and NAFLD fibrosis score predict liver fibrosis severity.

Fatty Liver Blood Test Preparation

Typically, fasting for 8-12 hours before the fatty liver blood test is recommended to ensure accurate results, although specific fasting instructions may vary depending on the doctor's advice. Refrain from alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours before the test as it can affect liver function and test results.

Fatty Liver Test Results & Interpretation

The fatty liver test results are interpreted based on the following parameters:

  • Fatty Liver Index (FLI):
    • The FLI algorithm generates a score that predicts the presence of fatty liver. A higher score indicates a greater likelihood of fatty liver disease.
  • Blood Tests:
    • ALT and AST Levels: Elevated levels above the fatty liver normal range (typically 0-35 IU/L for ALT) suggest liver inflammation or damage.
    • FIB-4 Score: A score over 2.67 indicates a high likelihood of advanced liver fibrosis.
    • NAFLD Fibrosis Score: Scores above 0.676 suggest advanced fibrosis, while scores below -1.455 indicate it is unlikely. Scores between these values are indeterminate.
  • Ultrasound and FibroScan:
    • Liver Stiffness Score: Indicates the degree of liver fibrosis, with higher scores suggesting more severe fibrosis.

Fat Accumulation Score: Measures the extent of fatty changes in the liver cells.

Home Collection for Fatty Liver Test Near You

Metropolis Healthcare offers a convenient home sample collection service for the fatty liver blood test, ensuring a seamless experience for patients. A trained phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the required blood samples, maintaining the highest standards of safety, hygiene, and sample handling. This service eliminates the need to visit a diagnostic centre, providing comfort and convenience without compromising on the accuracy of the test results. With Metropolis Healthcare's commitment to making healthcare accessible, you can expect timely and reliable fatty liver test results delivered to your doorstep, empowering you to take proactive steps in managing your liver health.

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Fatty Liver Test Price

Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Fatty Liver Test with a clear pricing structure.

The Fatty Liver Test Price in Lucknow is ₹ 6,170 .

We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • A fatty liver profile is a group of blood tests that are used to detect and monitor the presence of fatty liver disease (also known as hepatic steatosis).
  • A fatty liver profile is useful in determining liver damage or inflammation.

 

It is important to note that fatty liver disease can be asymptomatic and even when symptoms are present, they are non-specific and can be mistaken for other conditions. Therefore, a fatty liver profile is used to confirm the diagnosis of fatty liver disease in high-risk individuals or to monitor the progression of the disease over time.

You should get the Fatty Liver Test done if you observe the following symptoms:

  • Weight loss
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fatigue

Patient Preparation: 12-14 hrs fasting required 

Total Tests Included: 7 (Liver Function Maxi, Lipid Profile Maxi, CBC, HbA1C, FBS, HBsAg Screening, HCV Total)

The Fatty Liver Profile measures the following tests Liver Function Maxi, Lipid Profile Maxi, CBC, HbA1C, FBS, HBsAg Screening, HCV Total.

 

This test requires a blood sample. A tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is then asked to make a fist. This helps in the build-up of blood filling the veins. The skin is disinfected before needle insertion and the blood sample is collected in vacutainer.

If a liver function test, lipid profile, complete blood count (CBC), HbA1C, fasting blood sugar (FBS), HBsAg screening, and HCV total test are all positive for fatty liver, it suggests that an individual has an excessive build-up of fat in their liver and may have alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

  • A liver function test (LFT) is a blood test that measures the levels of enzymes and proteins in the liver. Elevated levels of enzymes such as aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) can indicate liver damage or inflammation.
  • A lipid profile measures the levels of fats in the blood, including total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. High levels of triglycerides in the blood can be a risk factor for NAFLD.
  • CBC is used to measure the number and characteristics of blood cells. Elevated white blood cells count may indicate infection or inflammation.
  • HbA1C is a blood test that measures the average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. High levels of HbA1C may indicate diabetes or prediabetes.
  • FBS (fasting blood sugar) is a blood test that measures the amount of glucose in the blood after an overnight fast. High levels of FBS may indicate diabetes or prediabetes.
  • HBsAg Screening is to detect hepatitis B virus infection, it is important to know because chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
  • HCV Total test is to detect the presence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the blood. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

 

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We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.

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