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IgE Test

Also known as: IgE Total Test - Antibody

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Total IGE Test Overview

An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system that causes undesirable reactions to certain substances like food, dust, pollen, drugs or even animal dander. These reactions normally do not occur in others. The substance causing the reaction is an allergen. Immunoglobin E is an antibody that the body produces in case of an allergic reaction. A total IgE test is a blood test used to measure the IgE levels in the blood. It is used to find out if a person has developed an allergy. 

Written by: Dr.Shibani R, Medical Writer, Medical Affairs

Reasons for Undergoing the Total IgE Test

The Total IgE Test is a valuable diagnostic tool that healthcare providers use for several reasons. Here are some common situations where this test may be recommended:

  • Suspected allergies: If you experience symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, hives, or severe reactions like anaphylaxis, your doctor may order an IgE serum test to investigate potential allergies.
  • Immune system disorders: The Total IgE Test can help diagnose immune system problems such as Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) or Hyper IgE syndrome.
  • Parasitic infections: Elevated levels of IgE antibodies detected through an IgE blood test can indicate infections caused by parasites like hookworms or roundworms.
  • Monitoring known allergic conditions: For patients with diagnosed allergies, especially when skin testing is not feasible, the Total IgE Test can be used to monitor their condition.

What is the Purpose of the Total IgE Test?

The Total IgE test is essential for detecting and diagnosing potential allergic conditions. It measures the levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE), a type of antibody that your body produces in response to allergens. This test can help in determining whether you have developed an allergy or an immune system disorder. It is particularly useful for identifying sensitivities to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain foods.

Here are some key reasons why your doctor might recommend an IgE total test:

  • Identifying allergies: If you experience symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, or hives, the test can confirm whether allergies are the cause.
  • Diagnosing immune system disorders: The test can help detect conditions like Hyper IgE syndrome or Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID).
  • Detecting parasitic infections: Elevated IgE levels can also signal infections caused by parasites like hookworms.

The IgE test provides insight into your immune system’s response and can guide your healthcare provider towards the best treatment plan.

What Does the IgE Test Measure?

The IgE test measures the level of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) in your blood. IgE is an antibody that is primarily involved in allergic reactions. Your immune system produces IgE when it identifies a foreign substance (allergen) in your body. While this antibody is essential for defending against infections, it can also trigger allergic reactions when elevated.

Here is what the IgE total test measures in detail:

  • IgE antibodies: These are produced in response to allergens. An elevated level suggests an overactive immune system, indicating allergies or other immune conditions.
  • Total IgE levels: This test measures the total amount of IgE present, not targeting a specific allergen. It provides an overall indication of how sensitised your immune system is.
  • Immune system disorders: If you have elevated IgE levels, it can suggest conditions like Hyper IgE syndrome or CVID.

Understanding what the IgE test measures is crucial to knowing how your immune system is reacting to different substances.

Preparations Before the Total IgE Test

Preparing for the IgE test is relatively simple. Since it is a blood test, there are no significant dietary or lifestyle changes required, but your healthcare provider might give you specific instructions.

Here are some general preparation guidelines for the IgE blood test:

  • Avoiding certain foods: Depending on the test, you might be advised to avoid specific foods or substances that could interfere with the results.
  • No fasting required: Unlike some blood tests, the IgE total test does not typically require fasting.
  • Medication considerations: If you’re taking any medications, especially antihistamines or corticosteroids, your doctor may ask you to temporarily stop them before the test.
  • Inform your healthcare provider: Let your doctor know about any allergies, medications, or symptoms you’re experiencing to help interpret the results more accurately.

By following these simple steps, you can ensure the test results are as accurate as possible.

Procedure for the Total IgE test

The Total IgE test is straightforward and minimally invasive. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the procedure:

  1. Blood Sample Collection: A healthcare professional will take a small blood sample, typically from a vein in your arm. This process is quick and involves only a slight prick, which might feel like a small pinch.
  2. Lab Analysis: The sample will be sent to a laboratory where it will be analysed for the levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE).
  3. No Special Preparations: Since this is a simple blood test, no fasting or special preparation is typically required, which makes it convenient for most patients.
  4. Results: You’ll typically receive your results within 24 hours, depending on the lab's processing time.

The procedure is simple and quick, ensuring that you won’t have to spend much time in discomfort or worry.

Interpreting the IgE Blood Test Results

Interpreting your IgE blood test results can seem confusing, but it’s important to remember that your healthcare provider will guide you through it. The test measures the total IgE levels in your blood, and elevated levels indicate an allergic reaction or immune system disorder.

Here’s a basic breakdown of how the results might look:

IgE Level

Interpretation

Low or normal levels

Your immune system is functioning well, with no allergic reaction detected.

Elevated IgE levels

This suggests an allergic reaction, immune system disorder, or parasitic infection.

Significantly high IgE

This may indicate a severe allergic response, an immune system disorder, or the need for further testing.

Remember, high IgE levels don’t always mean you have a serious condition. They simply indicate that your immune system is reacting to something. Your doctor will help you understand what these results mean in your specific case and recommend the best course of action.

Conclusion

The IgE test is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting allergies and immune system disorders. With accessible services and accurate results, Metropolis Healthcare provides a reliable option for those seeking a high-quality IgE test. Trust Metropolis Healthcare, known for its NABL & CAP accredited labs, for precise diagnostics and prompt service.

List of Parameters Considered During the Total IgE Test

When you undergo a Total IgE Test, the primary parameter measured is the total amount of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in your blood. Here's what this parameter indicates:

  • IgE Antibodies: These are specific proteins produced by your immune system in response to allergens or other foreign substances. High levels of IgE detected through an IgE test suggest an overactive immune response, which may be linked to allergies, parasitic infections, or certain immune system disorders.

Home Collection for Total IgE Test Near You

Opting for home sample collection when you need a Total IgE Test offers numerous benefits. With Metropolis Healthcare, a trained phlebotomist will come to your doorstep to collect the blood sample, ensuring comfort and safety.

Our experts follow high standards of sample handling, so there's no compromise on testing accuracy. You can expect timely and reliable results, as we are committed to making healthcare accessible and providing quality diagnostic solutions conveniently at home. Trust Metropolis Healthcare for a hassle-free IgE test experience.

IgE Test Price in Different Cities

The IgE test price can vary slightly depending on the city and diagnostic lab. Here’s a general overview of the IgE test price in different cities across India:

City

Approximate Cost (INR)

Mumbai

₹ 850 to ₹ 1350

Delhi

₹ 850 to ₹ 1350

Bengaluru

₹ 850 to ₹ 1350

Chennai

₹ 850 to ₹ 1350

While prices may vary slightly, most diagnostic labs follow a similar pricing structure, ensuring you get an affordable and accurate IgE test.

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IgE Total Test - Antibody Price

Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the IgE Total Test - Antibody with a clear pricing structure.

The IgE Total Test - Antibody Price in Mumbai is ₹ 1,250 .

We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Total IgE test is done in cases of :

  • Suspected allergies. Common symptoms are: Itching, running nose, sneezing, coughing, diarrhoea, hives
  • Suspected parasitic or fungal infections
  • Certain autoimmune disorders
     

The IgE Total Antibody Serum Test measures the total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in your blood. IgE is an antibody type involved in allergic reactions.

Total IgE test requires a blood sample. A tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is then asked to make a fist. This helps in the build-up of blood filling the veins. The skin is disinfected before needle insertion and the blood sample is collected in vacutainer. 

Generally, IgE is found in very small traces in the blood. Elevated levels of IgE can mean that a person has some kind of allergy. An increase in IgE levels can be due to the following reasons:

  • Allergic conditions such as asthma, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
  • Food allergy.
  • Blood-related cancers.
  • Infections such as parasitic infection, HIV, tuberculosis, etc.

In contrast, low levels of IgE indicate autoimmune diseases.

However, this particular test does not pinpoint which specific allergen has caused the allergy. For further diagnosis, the healthcare provider may recommend a specific IgE test.

Allergy can be caused due to various reasons. These could be bacteria, viruses, food, medications, dust, pollen, animal dander, etc.

There is no special preparation for the IgE total antibody serum test. However, it's crucial to inform your doctor about any medications you're taking, particularly antihistamines, as they can sometimes affect the test results. Discuss any questions or concerns you have with your doctor before the test for a smooth experience.

The IgE total antibody serum test requires a blood sample. An elastic band is placed on the upper arm. After which, a person should make a fist. This is for blood to build up in the veins. The skin is disinfected. Then the needle is inserted into the skin. A small amount of blood is drawn. It is collected in a vial. This blood is then sent to a laboratory for diagnosis.

There is no serious risk with the IgE total antibody serum test. A person may experience a slight swelling, pain or very light bleeding at the site of needle insertion to draw the blood sample.

The IgE total antibody serum test is a good initial screening tool for allergies. However, it can't pinpoint the exact cause of the elevated IgE. A high IgE level could indicate allergies, parasites, or even other immune system issues. Therefore, the IgE test is often used alongside other tests or a patient's medical history for a more complete picture. If the IgE test is high, further investigation with specific allergy tests or parasite examinations might be needed for a confirmed diagnosis.

Yes, stress increases allergy. During stress, the body releases certain chemicals such as histamines. These cause allergic symptoms. However, stress does not cause allergies but can worsen the already existing allergic condition.

  • Allergy Blood Test
  • Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Antibody Test
  • IgE Allergy Test

An allergy is a hypersensitive disorder. It is caused by the immune system on exposure to allergens such as viruses and bacteria. This makes a person fall sick. However, the immune system may consider a few harmless foreign substances as a threat. These could be pollens, dust, animal dander, certain food and medications, etc. It initiates a defence mechanism against them to protect the body. During this, the immune system produces a protein called immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. This antibody binds with an antigen. This triggers the other cells in the body to fight the invading antigen. As a result, a person may experience allergic symptoms.

Your healthcare provider may recommend the IgE total antibody serum test if you have the following allergic symptoms:

  • Itchy or watery eyes
  • Stuffed and runny nose
  • Cough
  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Skin rash
  • Red patches on the skin
  • Wheezing
  • Shortness of breath

Generally, the symptoms are mild. However, in certain cases, the symptoms may turn out to be severe and life-threatening. It is ideal to consult the doctor at the earliest. One should not neglect the symptoms.

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