Routine examination Comprehensive examination by Microscopy - Stool Test
Also known as: Routine Examination Profile - Stool (Comprehensive)
Overview
Routine stool examination or stool test is a detailed examination of the stool to detect the presence of any abnormal cells or organisms. The stool is examined microscopically to detect the pH, consistency, presence of any blood cells (RBCs), parasites etc. Stool test is one of the basic tests performed in patients suspected of any gastrointestinal abnormalities. This is a screening test. In certain scenarios additional / alternative testing for confirmation may be required.
WRITTEN BY: Dr.Shibani R Medical Writer, Medical Affairs
Reasons for Undergoing the Stool Test
A stool test, or a stool culture test, is an essential diagnostic tool that provides valuable insights into your gastrointestinal health. There are several reasons why your doctor may recommend a stool test, including:
- To identify the cause of an infection, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can lead to gastroenteritis or other infectious diseases
- To screen for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using tests like the faecal calprotectin test, which helps diagnose and monitor inflammation in the bowel, indicative of conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- To evaluate food absorption by examining the presence of fat (steatorrhea), sugars, or other nutrients in the stool, which can indicate malabsorption syndromes
- To detect hidden blood or DNA changes in the stool that could suggest bowel cancer or polyps, using tests like the immunochemical faecal occult blood test (iFOBT) and stool DNA tests
- To diagnose Clostridium difficile infection, a bacterial infection that can cause diarrhoea after antibiotic use
- To assess other health conditions, such as pancreatic function, biliary obstructions, and various gastrointestinal disorders
List of Parameters Considered During the Stool Test
When conducting a stool test, several parameters are analysed to provide comprehensive understanding of your gastrointestinal health. These parameters include:
- Microscopic examination: This involves checking for the presence of leukocytes (white blood cells) that can indicate inflammation or infection, as well as identifying bacteria, viruses, parasites, and their eggs or ova
- Chemical tests: These tests detect occult blood (hidden blood), which could signify colon cancer, polyps, haemorrhoids, or other bleeding sites in the digestive tract; they also measure fat (steatorrhea) and sugars (reducing substances) to diagnose malabsorption syndromes
- Immunologic tests: Tests like the faecal calprotectin test measure inflammation in the bowel to diagnose and monitor IBD, while others detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that can cause ulcers and gastritis
- Microbiologic tests: Stool culture tests identify the types of bacteria present, helping diagnose bacterial infections and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment
- Macroscopic examination: This involves assessing the colour, consistency, quantity, odour, and presence of mucus in the stool, which can provide clues about various gastrointestinal disorders
Home Collection for Stool Test Near You
Understanding the importance of convenience and accessibility, Metropolis Healthcare offers a stress-free home collection service for stool test. Our trained phlebotomists will visit your home to collect the sample, ensuring your safety and comfort. We maintain the highest standards of sample handling and transportation so that you can be assured that there will be no compromise on the accuracy of your stool test results.
Trust Metropolis Healthcare for timely, accurate reports and quality diagnostic solutions delivered conveniently to your doorstep. We are dedicated to support you to maintain your gastrointestinal health, all from the comfort and convenience of your home.
Routine Examination Profile - Stool (Comprehensive) Price
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Routine Examination Profile - Stool (Comprehensive) with a clear pricing structure.
The Routine Examination Profile - Stool (Comprehensive) Price in Mumbai is ₹ 300 .
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Routine Examination Comprehensive examination by Microscopy – Stool measures any abnormalities in stool specimen like presence of mucus, occult blood, RBCs, pus cells, parasites etc.
- To diagnose any parasitic infections.
- Detect any gastrointestinal abnormalities
- In patients with severe gastric infections not responding to antibiotics
- In certain cases of suspected cancers [GI cancers, colon cancers etc.]
People with the following symptoms:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Gastric infections
- Extreme diarrhoea with or without blood
- Blood in stools (melena)
- Suspected parasitic infections.
This test requires a stool sample. Patient will be explained how to collect stool sample in a sterile container.
Clinical History required.
Based on the abnormalities in each parameter, further tests may be recommended.
If high level of pus cells and bacteria are present, it indicates a severe gastric infection.
Presence of occult blood and RBCs may indicate gastric abnormalities requiring further tests.
Presence of parasites may indicate parasitic infestation.
This is a screening test. In certain scenarios additional / alternative testing for confirmation may be required.
- Stool Test
- Stool Examination
- Parasitic infection
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Metropolis has a team of 200 senior pathologists and over 2000 technicians delivering diagnostic solutions in the areas of routine, semi specialty and super specialty domains like Oncology, Neurology, Gynaecology, Nephrology and many more.
We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.

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